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"Just
bizarre. Just strange. It was impossible to control yourself; your feet
were going everywhere." |
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Continued UCSD senior Kai Miller,
who flies today, wanted to know if he could stand it. Since he was 6 years
old, Miller has dreamed of becoming an astronaut. As a boy he'd look into
the sky. "And that's where I wanted to go," said the 22-year-old
from Newport Beach. He dove into science-fiction
books and then into science class. It seems everything he's done in the
past few years has been to keep him on the astronaut track. In July, a month
after graduating from UCSD, Miller will start an eight-year combined medical
and doctoral degree program at the University of Washington. He has received
a feull scholarship, plus money to live on. "The idea of
pushing the envelope has always been appealing ot me. That's the fundamental
drive behind all science. I mean, this is the last frontier for explorers." But the students'
ride in zero gravity wasn't necessarily guraranteed when their projects
were chosen. They had to pass through NASA's physiological training first.
That was done last week. After a day of classroom
lectures at Johnson Space Center on atmospheric make-up and what happens
to the human body with limited oxygen, the students took a simulated flight
to 25,000 feet in NASA's hyperbaric chamber. The chamber demonstrates
the effects of pressure changes and lets students practice recognizing
and treating hypoxia, a state in which a lack of oxygen impairs mind and
body functions. The hours of training prepare the KC-135A passengers for
the unlikely event of a rapid pressure drop.
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If students were nervous at
the thought of getting sick on the Vomit Comet, the preparation for the
hyperbaric flight offered a sure distraction. The prospects in the chamber
were far more grim: Uncontrollable gas, exploding
teeth and bleeding eardrums that "look like hamburger meat,"
said NASA medical technician Sharon Sands. Gas expands when pressure
drops and trapped gas has to go somewhere. The simulated ride up, Sand
said, would be a "symphony." To minimize the effects of decompression,
she told students to avoid certain foods. To keep their eardrums intact, students practive the Valsalva maneuver, where you tilt your head back, pinch your nose and force the air through your ears No preemptive measure against
exploding teeth through. Once at 25,000 feet in the
chamber, students took off their oxygen masks and tried to figure multiplication
problems, list the presidents in reverse order, connect-the-dots and sign
their names three times. It was incredibly difficult.
A few seconds without the oxygen and your vision can go blurry and wobbly.
Things are suddenly comical. You feel stupid or drunk but not bothered
by it. On Wednesday and Thursday,
four of the eight UCSD students took their turns flying on the KC-135A
and studied the fluid shifts in a model of a human body. In space, the lack of gravity causes the blood from the legs to pool in the chest. The phenonmenon can cause bone loss and heart problems in astronauts. The team constructed two models
- a demonstration model, with chambers that represent the legs, the mid-section,
the chest and head.
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Breathing test:UCSD
Senior Stephen Lynch paused while taking a test
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