Chapter 3

1/29/02


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Table of Contents

Chapter 3

Topics

Optical Telescopes

Reflectors and Refractors

Historical Telescopes

Yerkes 40” Refractor

Reflecting Telescope Designs

Palomar 200” Reflector

200” Hale Telescope, Mt. Palomar

Powers of a Telescope I: Light Gathering Power

Light Gathering Power Example: Human Eye vs. Hale Telescope

Light Gathering Power: Seeing Objects of Low Brightness

World’s Largest Reflecting Telescopes: Keck I and II

Powers of a Telescope II: Angular Resolution

Angular Resolution Example: Human Eye

Comparing Angular Resolutions

Angular Resolution Example: Hale Telescope

Atmospheric Blurring

Avoiding Atmospheric Blurring: Hubble Space Telescope

Removing Atmospheric Blurring: Adaptive Optics

Radio Astronomy

Radio Universe I

Radio Universe II

Problem with Angular Resolution

Arecibo Radio Observatory

Very Large Array (VLA) Radio Interferometer

Space Observatories

Infrared Astronomy

Ultraviolet Astronomy

X-ray Astronomy

Chandra X-ray Telescope Launched 1999

Gamma-Ray Astronomy

Multiwavelength View of the Milky Way: Radio

Multiwavelength View of the Milky Way: Infrared

Multiwavelength View of the Milky Way: Optical

Multiwavelength View of the Milky Way: X-ray

Multiwavelength View of the Milky Way: Gamma-ray

Author: Mike Norman