Nobel laureates and other prominent signatories of "Petition by physicists on nuclear weapons policy, September 2005"
- Philip Anderson, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1977
- Jerome Friedman, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1990, President, American Physical Society, 1999
- Anthony Leggett, Nobel Prize, Physics, 2003
- Douglas Osheroff, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1996
- Norman Ramsey, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1989
- Jack Steinberger, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1988
- Daniel Tsui, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1998
- Steven Weinberg, Nobel Prize, Physics, 1979
- Frank Wilczek, Nobel Prize, Physics, 2004
- Edward Witten, Fields Medal, 1990
- Leo Kadanoff, National Medal of Science, 1999, President-elect, American Physical Society
- Michael Fisher, Wolf Prize, 1980
- Daniel Kleppner, Wolf Prize, 2005
- Eugen Merzbacher, President, American Physical Society, 1990
- Andrew Sessler, President, American Physical Society, 1998
- George Trilling, President, American Physical Society, 2001
- Elihu Abrahams, National Academy of Sciences
- Eric Adelberger, National Academy of Sciences
- Stephen Adler, National Academy of Sciences
- Gunther Ahlers, National Academy of Sciences
- Barry Barish, National Academy of Sciences
- Elias Burstein, National Academy of Sciences
- Manuel Cardona, National Academy of Sciences
- Morrel Cohen, National Academy of Sciences
- Mary Gaillard, National Academy of Sciences
- Howard Georgi, National Academy of Sciences
- Bertrand Halperin, National Academy of Sciences
- Ernest Henley, National Academy of Sciences
- Pierre Hohenberg, National Academy of Sciences
- John Holdren, National Academy of Sciences
- Roman Jackiw, National Academy of Sciences
- Joel Lebowitz, National Academy of Sciences
- Patrick Lee, National Academy of Sciences
- Elliot Lieb, National Academy of Sciences
- Paul Martin, National Academy of Sciences
- Christopher McKee, National Academy of Sciences
- N. David Mermin, National Academy of Sciences
- Joseph Polchinski, National Academy of Sciences
- Jack Sandweiss, National Academy of Sciences
- Irwin Shapiro, National Academy of Sciences
- Leonard Susskind, National Academy of Sciences
- Lincoln Wolfenstein, National Academy of Sciences